In Bundelkhand agroclimatic zone of Madhya Pradesh Khajuraho and Datia often record some of the highest maximum temperatures in India due to a combination of their geographic location, topography, and prevailing wind patterns. Recently, Khajuraho recorded temperatures around 46–47°C, making it one of the hottest places in India during the heatwave period. Datia has also repeatedly appeared among the hottest stations in the country during severe heat events.
The kay reasons
- Location and Lack of Moisture: Bundelkhand is located in northern
plains of Madhya Pradesh, these districts/area are landlocked far away from any
coastal area.
- Dry, Rocky Topography: The terrain is largely dry, rocky, and
consists of semi-arid vegetation. With little moisture in the soil, the
sun’s intense radiation quickly heats up the landmass, causing rapid local
surface heating.
- "Loo" Winds: Hot, dry, and dusty westerly or
north-westerly winds originating from the Thar Desert in Rajasthan sweep
straight across the plains into these regions, driving daytime
temperatures significantly above normal.
- Cyclonic Circulations & Troughs: Frequently during peak summer, weather
phenomena like troughs or low-level cyclonic circulations form over
northwest Madhya Pradesh and adjoining Rajasthan. These systems draw more
heat and block cooler, moist air from the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea.
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